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2026年7月14日

欧盟 eCoC 就绪追踪器:各成员国进展一览

欧盟 eCoC 就绪追踪器:各成员国进展一览

电子合格证书将于 2026年11月29日 在全欧盟强制实施,但各成员国的推进速度并不一致。部分国家接入点(NAP)已经上线,另一些在试点或仍在建设中,还有少数尚未确认。

下方的互动地图追踪每个辖区的进展、其责任机构以及最新动态。将鼠标悬停在国家上可高亮显示,点击可查看详情。由于各目的地的就绪程度不同,请按市场逐一规划您的 eCoC 部署。

已上线试点中筹备中未确认

悬停以高亮,点击国家查看详情。 🇬🇧 英国运行独立于 EUCARIS 之外的系统。

司法辖区NAP / 责任机构状态可信度最新动态
🇮🇪IrelandThe Revenue CommissionersNSAI = type approval已上线
  • All new vehicles presented for registration are legally required to have an e-CoC (national requirement since 2016).
  • From 5 July 2026, manufacturers generate, digitally sign and transmit e-CoCs via EUCARIS in IVI 2.0 format; Revenue retrieves them automatically by VIN.
  • Until 29 Nov 2026, earlier e-CoC formats or paper certificates remain acceptable; from 30 Nov 2026, only IVI 2.0 e-CoCs are accepted.
  • Applies to categories M and N only. Applicants enter the 17-character VIN or upload the eCoC XML via myAccount/ROS before the NCTS appointment.
🇳🇱NetherlandsRDWType approval + registration + EUCARIS operator + NAP in one body已上线
  • eCoC/CoC database operational since 2016 — the most advanced NAP.
  • Runs the shared manufacturer test NAP (ecoc2help@rdw.nl).
  • One of 3 subscriber states receiving every eCoC submitted to any NAP.
🇬🇧United KingdomVCAVehicle Certification Agency — standalone system, not a EUCARIS NAP已上线
  • Phase 1 submission portal + API live since 17 June 2026.
  • Mandatory 29 Nov 2026 for GB & UKNI schemes; signed UK IVI 2.0 XML, batches up to 100 files.
  • No EUCARIS interconnection — a UK submission has no effect in the EU and vice-versa.
  • Phase 2 (public VIN lookup) pending.
🇩🇪GermanyKBAKraftfahrt-Bundesamt试点中
  • Named lead NAP; hosts the CoC database and runs Germany's EUCARIS node.
  • Early eCoC data already received.
  • One of 3 subscriber states receiving every eCoC.
  • Plan against Germany regardless of the transition.
🇵🇱PolandCOI / CEPiKTDT = type approval试点中
  • NAP up and in the integration-testing / onboarding phase (COI briefing, 10 June 2026).
  • Producers request access certificates via OWoC and submit a PKCS#10 CSR to COI.
  • Integration tests required before production submissions.
🇫🇮FinlandTraficomRegistration + type approval in one agency筹备中
  • Confirmed (DGEC FAQ) to run its own NAP.
  • Digital-certificate e-service already live.
🇫🇷FranceUTAC-OTCANTS/SIV = downstream registration only筹备中
  • DGEC FAQ (18 May 2026): test environment installed July 2026 for manufacturer trials.
  • NAP not connected to EUCARIS until Q4 2026.
  • One of 3 subscriber states receiving every eCoC.
  • Likely a 29 Nov backstop for live registrations — keep paper until then.
🇮🇹ItalyMIT – Motorizzazione CivileCED (Divisione 7) = likely NAP owner — inference, not announced筹备中
  • Listed in the DGEC FAQ as planning a NAP — no rollout confirmation since.
  • Circolare 22215/2023 frames 5 July only as a manufacturer option to drop paper; the Nuovo Processo Immatricolativo is still “programmato.”
  • The CED (Divisione 7) already runs Italy's EUCARIS contact point — the near-certain NAP owner, but that is inference.
  • Circolare 17287 (6 July 2026 — the day after the original deadline) reformed registration with no mention of eCoC, EUCARIS, NAP or the NPI.
  • No Italian source acknowledges the 29 Nov transition date.
🇱🇺LuxembourgSNCASNCH = type approval筹备中
  • Confirmed (DGEC FAQ) to run its own NAP — upgraded from unconfirmed.
  • SNCT (roadworthiness testing) is a different body — not the eCoC authority.
🇵🇹PortugalIMTType approval + registration in one body筹备中
  • Live online CoC-submission platform (chnac.imt-ip.pt).
  • NAP-operator status not separately confirmed.
🇷🇴RomaniaRARDRPCIV = registration筹备中
  • NAP in development, targeted around September 2026.
  • Will generate, validate and upload eCoC-IVI 2.0 to EUCARIS.
🇸🇪SwedenTransportstyrelsenSwedish Transport Agency筹备中
  • Building an eCoC/IVI database.
  • Will NOT run its own NAP — manufacturers must route via another Member State's NAP.
🇦🇹AustriaBMIMIGenehmigungsdatenbank (central approval database)未确认
  • The eCoC-responsible body is the central approval database — not a registration office.
  • Registration runs via insurers.
🇧🇪BelgiumFPS MobilityDIV = registration directorate within it未确认
  • EReg Topic Group XII participant.
  • Production status unconfirmed.
🇧🇬BulgariaIA “Automobile Administration”КАТ / MoI = registration未确认
  • NAP status unknown.
🇭🇷CroatiaCVHCentar za vozila Hrvatske未确认
  • Confirmed (DGEC FAQ) it will NOT run its own NAP — routes via another Member State.
  • CVH coordinates registration + homologation; MUP holds the central register.
🇨🇾CyprusRTDRoad Transport Department未确认
  • Registration + type approval in one department.
  • NAP status unknown.
🇨🇿Czech RepublicMinistry of Transport未确认
  • “Own NAP” not verified — Czechia isn't in EReg Topic Group XII and was historically only “interested.”
  • May rely on another Member State's NAP.
🇩🇰DenmarkMotorstyrelsenFærdselsstyrelsen = type approval未确认
  • eCoC NAP operator not published.
🇪🇪EstoniaTranspordiametRegistration + type approval in one body未确认
  • Digital registration fully live.
  • eCoC NAP status unknown.
🇬🇷GreeceMin. of Infrastructure & TransportRegional transport directorates未确认
  • Registration is decentralised to regional directorates; no single acronym.
  • NAP status unknown.
🇭🇺HungaryKAVBM / Nyilvántartó = registration未确认
  • KAV is the type-approval authority.
  • NAP status unknown.
🇱🇻LatviaCSDDRegistration + type approval in one body未确认
  • NAP status unknown.
🇱🇹LithuaniaRegitraLTSA = type approval未确认
  • Confirmed (DGEC FAQ) it will NOT run its own NAP — routes via another Member State.
  • Regitra receives the eCoC at registration.
🇲🇹MaltaTransport Malta未确认
  • National land-transport authority.
  • NAP status unknown.
🇸🇰SlovakiaŠDÚMoI Police = registration未确认
  • State Transport Authority (Ministry of Transport) on the approval side.
  • NAP status unknown.
🇸🇮SloveniaMinistry of InfrastructureUpravna enota = registration未确认
  • Registration via Administrative Units.
  • NAP status unknown.
🇪🇸SpainDGTNAP operator unpublished未确认
  • Closest official statement: Orden PJC/528/2026 (BOE, 29 May 2026) makes the electronic ITV card mandatory for M/N/O and L.
  • The future e-ITV data format — to be set by a DGT resolution — “will be coherent, for M, N and O vehicles, with the eCoC data established in Reg (EU) 2021/133.” That is the only regulatory hook to eCoC.
  • No NAP operator or EUCARIS eCoC connection announced; absent from Italy's 16-country EUCARIS list.
  • Likely a 29 Nov backstop.

准备好在欧盟部署 eCoC 了吗?

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